English lessons with CDs and on line
D.Education D.Sclias
Demo
Grammar Theory - Teachers Notes
Level 2 B-Senior Class
Εδώ αναλύουμε όλα τα μαθήματα της Αγγλικής Γραμματικής
με κανόνες
και παραδείγματα στα Ελληνικά με απλό τρόπο και
σαφήνεια, έτσι ώστε
οι σπουδαστές να τα αφομοιώνουν εύκολα.
Σας προτείνουμε να διαβάζετε προσεχτικά την θεωρία ανά
μάθημα και
στην συνέχεια να κάνετε τα αντίστοιχα μαθήματα στο Main quiz Practice
all.
Τα μαθήματα έχουν την ίδια ονομασία και τάξη.
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Η επανάληψη είναι η μητέρα της μαθήσεως
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1B. Revision of tenses
Απλός Ενεστώτας, Ενεστώτας διαρκείας, Μέλλοντας
Αόριστος, Παρακείμενος.
simple
present -> he goes does he go ? he doesn't go
present
continuous -> he is going is
he going ? he
isn't going
simple
future -> he will go will he go ? he won't go
Going to Future
-> he is going to go
is
he going to go?
he
isn't going to go
simple
past -> he was was he
? he
wasn't
-> he went did he go ? he didn't go
present
perfect -> he has gone has he gone ? he hasn't gone
-> I
must - must I
? - I mustn't
-> I
can - can I ? - I can't
-> I
have got - have I got
? - I haven't got
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2B. Simple Past - Past
Continuous
Simple past - Απλός Αόριστος.
Έχουμε μιλήσει ήδη για τον Simple Past.
-> He went - Did he go? - He
didn't go.
Past continuous - Aόριστος
διαρκείας
-> I was + ρήμα + ing -> I was going - πήγαινα
I was going
was I going ? I was not going
You were going
were you going ? you were not going
He was going
was he going ? he was not going
She was going
was she going ? she was not going
It was going
was it going ? It was not going
We were going
were we going ? we were not going
You were going
were you going ? you were not going
They were going were they going ? they were not going
Σύντομοι
τύποι :
was not -> wasn't were not ->
weren't
Χρήση :
1. Μία πράξη που γινόταν σε συγκεκριμένη στιγμή.
-> he was sleeping at 5 o'clock
2. Δύο πράξεις που γίνονταν συγχρόνως.
-> my
mother was cooking while(ενώ) I was studying.
3. Μία πράξη που ενώ γινόταν διακόπηκε από άλλη.
-> I was walking down the street
when I saw her.
4. Με τις φράσεις :
-> while(ενώ), as(καθώς), when, all
day, all night, etc.
-> As
he was driving, he had an accident.
-> when Mary was having a bath, the phone rang.
->
While I was working, he was playing.
-> my father was working all day.
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3B. Prepositions or not ?
Λέξεις με ή χωρίς προθέσεις.
Με
Προθέσεις
:
off,
of, at, after, to, on, under
for,
in, about, with, from.
Afraid of(φοβάμαι από) -> I'm afraid of
dogs.
Afraid to(φοβάμαι να) -> I'm afraid to go there.
Arrive at(φθάνω σε ) -> at home, at school, etc.
Arrive in(πόλεις, χώρες, ηπείρους)
->
In
Ask for (ζητάω) -> I asked for a pen.
belong
to(ανήκω)
-> this pen belongs to me.
Ask about(ρωτάω για -> she asked about you.
Come from(Είμαι απο) -> I come from
Come to(έρχομαι) ->
come to my house.
Get to(φθάνω) ->
I got to the office
Αλλά
-> I got home, I got here/there.
Go to(Πηγαίνω
στο,ή,ό) -> go to school, Αλλά
-> go home.
Good at/to(καλός σε) -> he's good at maths.
Good to(καλός σε) -> Se's good to me.
Good for(καλό για) -> It's good for your health.
Leave for(φεύγω για) -> I left for
Listen to(προσέχω) ->
Listen to me !
Look at(κοιτάω) ->
look at Mary !
Look for(ψάχνω) ->
I'm looking for Bob.
Look after(φροντίζω) ->
look after your old father.
Speak to(μιλάω σε) -> speak to your mother.
Speak about(μιλάω για) -> He spoke about
it.
Stand at(στέκομαι) ->
stand at the window.
Take care of(φροντίζω) -> take care of yourself.
Talk to/about(μιλάω σε/για) -> talk to me,
talk about it.
Thank for(ευχαριστώ για) -> thank you for coming.
Turn on/off(ανοίγω/κλείνω) ->
Turn on/off the light.
Χωρίς προθέσεις.
Answer a question(απαντώ) -> please answer my question.
Behind(πίσω από)
-> the tree is behind the house.
Enter(μπαίνω σε)
-> he entered the house.
Leave(φεύγω από)
-> she left home at 8 o'clock.
Like(μ'αρέσει) -> I like apples.
Near(κοντά σε) -> near the school.
Obey(υπακούω σε)
-> I obey my father.
Promise(υπόσχομαι σε)
-> Ι promise you.
Reach(φθάνω σε) -> he reached home at 6 o'clock.
Round(γύρω από) -> round the house.
Tell(λέω σε) -> tell me about it.
Under(κάτω από) -> the cat is under the table.
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4B. Present perfect 2
Παρακείμενος 2
Present perfect - Απλός Παρακείμενος.
I have + Παθητική μετοχή.
-> I have worked -> έχω
δουλέψει
I have worked
have I worked? I haven not
worked
You have worked
have you worked ? you have not worked
He has worked
has he worked? he has not worked
She has worked
has she worked ? she has not worked
It has worked
has it worked ? It has not worked
We have worked
have we worked ? we have not worked
You have worked
have you worked ? you have not worked
They have worked
have they worked? they have not worked
Σύντομοι
τύποι :
I have = I've, he has gone = He's gone
-> have not = haven't, has not = hasn't
-> Η ερώτηση δεν έχει ποτέ σύντομο τύπο.
Χρήση :
1. Μια πράξη που έγινε σε απροσδιόριστο χρόνο.
-> I have seen this film.
2. Μια πράξη που μόλις τελείωσε. just - μόλις.
-> They have just arrived.
3. Μια πράξη που έγινε και τα αποτελέσματά της
φαίνoνται
στο παρόν.
-> he is tired. he has worked hard all
day.
4. Πράξη που άρχισε και συνεχίζεται στο παρόν.
-> Mary has worked there for
ten years.
5. since - από -> they have been here since 9
o'clock.
6. for - για(διάρκεια) -> Ι have waited for an hour.
7. ever - ποτέ(ερώτηση) -> have you ever seen her ?
8. never - ποτέ(άρνηση) -> Ι have never seen her.
9. already - ήδη(κατάφαση)
-> he has already eaten.
10. yet - ακόμη(άρνηση) -> They haven't arrived yet.
11. always - πάντα ->
I have always wanted to go there.
12. How long - πόσο καιρό -> How
long have you been here ?
13. How far - πόσο μακριά -> How
far have you walked ?
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The end of demo